Techniques

    Buteyko breathing for asthma: a beginner’s guide

    Breathe On Team·June 1, 2026·4 min read
    Reviewed by Dr. Anya Sharma, MD (Pulmonology)

    Definition

    Buteyko breathing is a method developed by Soviet physician Konstantin Buteyko that uses nasal-only, reduced-volume breathing and breath holds to raise CO₂ tolerance, with multiple RCTs showing reduced reliever use in asthmatics.

    What Buteyko is and is not

    It is a system for reducing chronic over-breathing through nasal-only, gentle breathing and short breath holds. It is not a replacement for inhalers, especially preventers (steroids).

    The control pause test

    After a normal exhale, hold your breath until you feel the first definite urge to breathe in. The seconds you can hold is your control pause (CP). Under 20 indicates over-breathing; 25–40 is normal; 40+ is excellent.

    Safety notes

    Do not practise during an active asthma attack. Keep using your reliever as prescribed. If your CP drops or symptoms worsen, stop and consult your clinician.

    The starter exercise

    Three rounds: normal nasal breathing for 2 minutes, then a CP, then 3 minutes of slightly reduced breathing (just less than your natural depth). Twice daily.

    When to expect change

    Most studies show 4–8 weeks for measurable reduction in reliever use. Do not stop preventer medication without medical advice.

    Log your sessions in Breathe On and explore the matching guidance at [/breathing-for/asthma](/breathing-for/asthma).

    Frequently asked questions

    Buteyko
    asthma
    control pause
    CO2 tolerance

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